How to Make a 1 Mil Alcohol Wash Printing Plate: Step by Step Instructions
Use equipment expressly designed for processing photopolymer printing plates. Minimum requirements for the UV exposure unit include: ultraviolet florescent bulbs operating in the 350 to 370 nm light band, a vacuum hold down system, a timer.
Procedure for making printing plates
First Exposure:
Roll up vacuum blanket on UV exposure unit
Remove the protective cover sheet from photopolymer plates
Inspect the surface of printing plates for spotting or other visual defects
Center the plate on the platen metal side down
Place the film positive (emulsion side down) on the plate and center it on the plate
Turn on the vacuum and drape the vacuum blanket over the film/plate combination. Wipe the vacuum blanket smooth to ensure there are no air pockets trapped or creases in the blanket.
Once achieving a steady vacuum of 22 inches Hg., close the UV exposure unit and set the exposure timer according to the Table below (Please note that exposure times will vary with different exposure units):
Film Exposure
Screen Exposure
Screen Size
Depth of Etch
60 Seconds
60 Seconds
200/90
1 Mil
90 Seconds
90 Seconds
300/90
1 Mil
Verify that the vacuum gauge has a steady reading and start the timer sequence
After the completion if the timed sequence and vacuum has shut off, slide out the drawer (or open the lid) and roll back vacuum blanket
Remove the film positive from the printing plate
Second Exposure:
Place the halftone screen film on the plate emulsion side down
Turn on the vacuum and drape the vacuum blanket over the film/plate combination. Smooth out vacuum blanket to ensure there are no air pockets trapped under the vacuum blanket and creases in the blanket
Once achieving a steady vacuum of 22 inches Hg., close the UV exposure unit and set the exposure timer according to the Table 1
Verify that the vacuum gauge has a steady reading and start the timer sequence
After the completion of the timed sequence, slide out the door (or open the lid)
Developing Printing Plates:
Remove the plate from the UV exposure unit
Using a printing pad soaked in alcohol wash developer solution rub gently to washout the uncured material from the plate for about a minute
Neutralize the developer solution by spraying the plate with a light mist of fresh, warm water
Gently blow dry both sides of the plate with clean, filtered air
Post Exposure:
Open the UV exposure unit and place the printing plate on top of the platen. Do not cover the plate with the vacuum blanket
Post-cure the printing plate by setting the UV exposure time for 10 minutes. The post-cure ensures plate longevity by fully curing the etched area and surrounding material.
Place the plate into a convection oven preheated to 140 degrees F for 8-10 minutes
Remove the printing plate from the oven. Allow to cool down to room temperature.
Important notes about making printing plates
The first exposure time on the film positive determines the overall depth of the ink well. The SHORTER the exposure time the deeper the printing plate.
The second exposure on the film positive determines the amount of ink, the size of the dot and the spacing between the dots.
Reducing the 2nd exposure time on the screen will reduce the height of the dot and will let more ink transfer
You can control the printing effects by varying halftone screens:
A 300 line screen will print finer graphics with shallower printing plates.
A 200 line screen will print medium graphics and medium depth printing plates.
A 150 line screen will print course graphics and with deeper printing plates.